Mass online services are growing more popular for multi-dwelling units (MDUs), such as apartment complexes and condo . These solutions provide fast online connectivity to multiple tenants through a unified connection . Such method not only makes easier the setup process but also offers several advantages for both property owners and tenants . By re

This internet backbone represents a crucial part of our online environment. It consists of a system of high-speed data paths that connect different areas and countries. This backbone allows for the transmission of vast quantities of information quickly and effectively. However, to ensure that this network remains reliable and robust, redundancy

Submarine cable systems are an integral part of the global web framework. These cables, which are deployed on the sea floor, link different continents and nations, allowing for the transfer of data across great distances. Without submarine cables, the web as we know it would not exist. They transmit about 99% of international information traffi

Optical fiber television services are becoming more popular for big applications, including in schools, medical facilities, and businesses. These services use slender fibers of glass or polymer to transmit data as light waves. This innovation offers multiple benefits over traditional wire or broadcast television services. One of the key significant